What Is A Revolving Loan Facility? Singapore’s Flexible Credit Explained

The selection of an appropriate credit solution is contingent upon the specific requirements and objectives of the credit facility. One of the potential alternatives is the revolving loan. It affords individuals with a degree of flexibility; however, it necessitates strict oversight and control.

But what is a revolving loan, and how does a revolving loan facility work in Singapore? Read on to get the answers to these questions.

Definition 

A revolving loan facility refers to a type of credit extended by a financial institution. It allows an applicant to draw down and access funds, return the borrowed amount, and get funds again.

You can consider a revolving loan as a versatile financial instrument because it can accommodate payback and re-borrowing arrangements. The financial institution does not meet the criteria of a term loan, as it permits the debtor to either return the loan or withdraw it again within a specified time frame.

On the other hand, a term loan offers a borrower a sum of money subsequently repaid according to a predetermined schedule of fixed instalments.

Key Takeaways

Flexibility

Applicants have more leeway in how and when they make loan repayments and re-borrow amounts from the revolving loan facility.

Interest Rate Type

As opposed to a set interest rate, the revolving loan facility’s interest rate is more commonly tied to the market and varies with the amount borrowed.

Usage

With a line of credit or a revolving loan, a company can access funds on demand to cover payroll and other ongoing expenses.

Mechanisms Of The Revolving Loan Facility

Let’s look at an overview of the operational mechanics of a revolving loan facility in Singapore:

Revolving Credit Arrangement

Both public and commercial enterprises commonly utilise a revolving loan facility as a flexible form of finance with varying terms. The variability of the line stems from the fluctuation of the yearly interest rate associated with the loan line.

To clarify, in the event of an increase in interest within the credit system, a bank may opt to raise the rate associated with a loan subject to variability.

The interest rate associated with this type of loan is frequently higher than the rates applied to other loan products. It is also subject to fluctuations based on the inflation rate or other pertinent market indicators. The lending institution commonly imposes a fee for the extension of the loan.

Approval Criteria

The granting of a loan is contingent upon several factors, including the stage of the firm, its size, and the sector within which it works. When determining the repayment capacity of a firm, financial institutions commonly scrutinise the organisation’s financial statements. It encompasses the income statement, statement of cash flows, and balance sheet.

The likelihood of loan approval positively correlates with a company’s ability to exhibit consistent revenue, substantial reserve funds, and a favourable credit rating.

Balance Fluctuation

The outstanding balance might fluctuate from zero to the largest allowed amount in a revolving loan arrangement.

How Can A Company In Singapore Make The Most Of Its Revolving Loan Facility?

Businesses in Singapore can utilise the revolving loan facilities in the following manner.

Funding Needs And Revenue Fluctuations

A credit facility or revolving loan enables an organisation to get funds on a need-to-have basis to support working capital requirements and ongoing operations. A revolving credit line is particularly advantageous in periods of revenue volatility, as it allows for paying bills and unforeseen needs by utilising loan funds.

Withdrawing funds from the loan decreases the remaining balance, while making repayments towards the debt increases the accessible balance.

Annual Review

The revolving lending arrangement is subject to a yearly assessment by the financial institution. Financial institutions often reduce lending restrictions when they see a decline in a borrower’s revenue.

To prevent a loan amount cut or cancellation, the organisation’s owner must communicate its current situation to the lending institution.

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Case Study Of A Singaporean Revolving Loan Facility

A company in Singapore, CIS, receives $500,000 in revolving credit. The credit line will pay employees while processing receivables. The company draws a maximum of $250,000 per month but settles off most of the remaining amount and keeps tabs on unused credit in the revolving lending facility.

CIS is utilising $200,000 from its revolving loan fund to purchase machinery after acquiring a $500,000 contract from a different business, which entails packaging its goods for five years.

Thought-Provoking Questions

What Effect Does A Revolving Loan Facility Have On Singaporean Businesses’ Financial Security And Expansion Prospects?

Revolving loan facilities offer an adjustable line of financing that gives individuals or organisations much flexibility regarding the money they borrow.

What Are The Main Distinctions Between A Revolving Credit Facility And Other Types Of Loans, Such As A Secured Loan or Term Loan, In Singapore’s Economic Environment?

A revolving loan and a personal/ term loan exhibit distinct characteristics. A personal loan entails borrowing a single, non-renewable sum that cannot be collateral for future loans. You repay the money you borrow in equal monthly instalments over a specified period at an interest rate based on your creditworthiness.

A revolving loan exhibits certain resemblances to a credit card and an overdraft facility since it allows for recurrent utilisation, assuming the borrower remains current on their payments.

This implies that a revolving loan would be more appropriate for your requirements if you desire constant accessibility to the funds. A personal loan may be the most suitable choice if an individual needs a single, non-recurring sum for a particular objective.

What Risks And Considerations Must A Singaporean Company Analyse Before Choosing A Revolving Loan Facility?

Common risks to analyse when choosing a revolving loan facility in Singapore include:

• Poor loan facility management might lead to incurring more debt than is sustainable. Your credit rating can drop as a result of this.
• Such loans typically carry a high variable interest rate, making them more expensive than some of your other credit option choices.
• Lenders sometimes freeze accounts of those who miss several payments to restrict future spending, which might affect the final repayment amount.

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Conclusion

Revolving loan funds play a crucial role in providing financial stability and essential financial resources when there is minimum access to credit. These funds contribute to the growth and establishment of local enterprises and other specialised endeavours.

Although a revolving loan facility cannot independently finance projects, it plays a crucial role within the whole small business credit package.

Borrowers derive advantages from the presence of flexible and advantageous conditions, while financial institutions experience a reduction in overall risk when providing support to small enterprises.

The outcomes encompass the creation of additional employment opportunities, the establishment of fresh enterprises, and the cultivation of a more robust regional economy.